Autism assessment or ASD assessment – what is the difference?
People often use the terms “Autism assessment” and “ASD assessment” interchangeably. However, subtle differences exist in the way people understand and apply the terms “Autism” and “ASD.”
Autism
Historically, “autism” referred to a specific condition described by repetitive behaviours, challenges with social communication, and restricted interests. In early diagnostic classifications, experts often regarded autism as a singular condition with a relatively narrow set of characteristics. As understanding of the condition has evolved, experts have viewed autism as a spectrum of conditions. Within this spectrum there are varying degrees of severity and types of symptoms.
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
ASD is the modern, official diagnostic term used to describe a range of neurodevelopmental conditions that include the attributes of autism. The term recognises that there is no single “type” of autism. Instead, there is a spectrum of presentations, from mild to severe, spanning a wide variety of behaviours and characteristics.
The spectrum wording is important, and it means that people with ASD can have very different strengths and challenges. These can range from highly functioning individuals with few challenges to those who may need significant support with daily living.
In practice, there is no significant difference between the assessments themselves. Therefore, whether referred to as an Autism Assessment or an ASD Assessment, both aim to identify signs of autism and ascertain whether further interventions or support are necessary. The term ASD is simply a more formal and diagnostic term for autism.
At The Gesher Assessment Centre we offer private autism assessments and private ADHD assessments for children, adolescents, and young adults. We have assessment centres in North London (Harrow) and Hertfordshire (Elstree). Find out more or book a call with us here.